Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a decree on Sunday to initiate Ukraine’s withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention, which prohibits the production and use of landmines.
This is the first step towards withdrawal. The Ukrainian parliament must approve the decision, after which Kyiv will notify the UN.
Ukraine has been engaged in conflict with Russia for over three years, accusing Russia of deploying landmines against Ukrainians. Consequently, several Russian neighbours, including Poland and the Baltic States, are considering exiting the landmine treaty.
However, landmines are highly controversial as they are difficult to clear and can cause casualties many years after a conflict. Civilians, including children at play, can be killed or severely injured by unexploded mines.
Ukraine joined the Ottawa Convention in 2005, though Russia never did. Ukraine’s Foreign Minister described the withdrawal as “difficult” but “necessary and proportionate.” He stated, “We must defend our country against Russia’s brutal aggression.”
