The European Commission has announced that the gradual implementation of electronic border controls in the European Union will begin on 12 October, giving Member States six months to fully establish the system.
The entry-exit system is an automated control mechanism for citizens from non-EU countries entering or leaving the EU, as well as Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
Travellers will be required to provide biometric data, fingerprint scans, and facial scans in addition to their passport and departure date. The system’s implementation has faced delays, most recently in October last year, as Germany, France, and the Netherlands were not ready.
In March 2023, Belgium’s parliament approved the system’s activation. In May, Member States and the European Parliament agreed on a 180-day roll-out period, allowing intervention for technical issues.
After one month, 10% of border crossings must be registered; after three months, 35%; and after six months, all travellers from outside the EU must use the system. During this transition, travel documents will still be stamped. In exceptional cases, such as long queues, Member States may temporarily suspend the system.
The Commission was responsible for setting the start date and will now work with Member States to ensure a smooth roll-out, including informational campaigns for travellers before 12 October.
“The entry-exit system enhances security within the Schengen area by identifying overstayers, preventing irregular movements, and reducing document and identity fraud,” said Migration Commissioner Magnus Brunner in a press release.
