Sexual violence: Belgium approves bill for expansion and funding of care centres

Sexual violence: Belgium approves bill for expansion and funding of care centres
State Secretary for Equal Opportunities Marie-Colline Leroy. Credit: Belga

The cabinet approved a preliminary draft bill on Friday that regulates the operation and funding of ten (soon to be 13) Sexual Violence Care Centres (CPVS), as announced by State Secretary for Equal Opportunities Marie-Colline Leroy.

The CPVS operates through a partnership between a hospital, the police, and the Public Prosecutor's Office. The preliminary bill outlines the role of each partner, ensuring a multidisciplinary approach to victim care.

This care includes medical treatment, forensic examination, psychological support, the opportunity to speak to a specially trained officer, and the ability to press charges. Victims can rely on free healthcare and have a trusted companion of their choice by their side throughout the procedure.

The law also defines types of sexual violence and the procedures to be implemented according to the timeline of the incident. In line with the law, at least one CPVS per Public Prosecutor's Office can be recognised.

'Tip of the iceberg'

In 2022, 3,287 victims of sexual violence sought help at a care centre with even higher numbers projected for 2023: 3,507 people came forward between January and October 2023 alone.

"These figures are likely just the tip of the iceberg. They underline the need for a network of CPVS across the country. Every victim must be professionally cared for and supported," Leroy highlighted in a statement, co-signed by the Interior Minister Annelies Verlinden, Justice Minister Paul Van Tigchelt and Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke, along with Prime Minister Alexander De Croo.

"The legal recognition of the existence and operation of CPVS will ensure stability for teams and a lasting care guarantee for victims. Through this law, our country is taking a significant step forward in the fight against sexual violence."

The number of these care centres has increased from three at the start of the legislature to ten. Additional funding of €6 million has been provided in the last budget round for the 2024 fiscal year to open three new centres.

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