Mining products dominate EU road freight as dangerous goods hit 4%

Mining products dominate EU road freight as dangerous goods hit 4%
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Road freight transport in the EU rose to 13.29 billion tonnes of goods in 2025, up 1.8% on 2024.

The largest category by weight was metal ores and other mining and quarrying products, totalling 3.04 billion tonnes and accounting for 22.9% of all goods moved by road, Eurostat reported on Thursday.

Food products, beverages and tobacco followed with 1.61 billion tonnes (12.1%), alongside other non-metallic mineral products with 1.60 billion tonnes (12.1%).

Eurostat also reported changes when measuring road freight “performance” in tonne-kilometres (tkm) — a standard measure combining the weight of goods carried with the distance travelled.

Food products, beverages and tobacco accounted for 311.1 billion tkm, or 16.6% of the EU total.

Grouped goods — mixed loads transported together — came next with 237.1 billion tkm (12.6%), followed by agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing products at 206.3 billion tkm (11.0%).

Dangerous goods made up 4% of road freight activity

Dangerous goods accounted for 4.0% of all road freight transport in 2025 when measured in tonne-kilometres, Eurostat said, defining these goods as including flammable liquids, toxic substances and explosive substances.

Finland recorded the highest share of dangerous goods in its overall road freight transport at 9.8%, followed by Ireland at 7.8% and Cyprus at 7.5%.

The lowest shares were reported in Lithuania (0.7%), with Portugal and Slovakia both at 1.9%.


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