A United Nations conference concerning a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is set to begin on Monday in New York, although expectations have already been lowered.
Initiated by French President Emmanuel Macron and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the meeting aims to explore a two-state solution, with Macron emphasising that a “demilitarised Palestinian state” is crucial for Israel’s regional integration.
The conference, however, is off to an inauspicious start. Originally scheduled for 17-20 June, the event was postponed due to a twelve-day conflict between Iran and Israel, resulting in its rescheduling over a month later.
Accompanying the delay were several changes indicating a scaling back of conference ambitions. The event’s duration was reduced from four days to two, and where heads of state were initially expected, it has now shifted to a ministerial-level meeting.
Even Macron and Bin Salman will not attend in person, though 40 foreign ministers are anticipated. The conference is seen more as a precursor to further discussions during the UN General Assembly in September.
On the ground, conditions do not support lofty goals. Israeli violence in the Gaza Strip continues to claim civilian lives, and the humanitarian situation is deteriorating, with dozens of Gazans dying from hunger. Talks between Israel and Hamas on a ceasefire and hostage release are currently stalled.
Macron’s announcement on Thursday that France will officially recognise the Palestinian State in September might inject new momentum into the conference.
While almost 150 countries recognise Palestine, many Western nations, including Belgium, have yet to follow suit.
Over the past year, Ireland, Norway, and Spain, followed by Slovenia, have recognised Palestine.
